Aristotle s Theory Of Falling - 1747 Words

My thesis is twofold: Aristotle’s empirical arguments supporting the view that the earth is a sphere are not convincing ; however, his hybrid argument combining a priori and empirical claims based on his theory of falling succeeds in displacing Pre-Socratic Cosmology and empirically grounding the creation cosmology of Plato’s Timaeus. Aristotle inherited a tradition of cosmologies espoused by the Presocratics beginning with Thales, â€Å"The Earth floats on water, which is in some way the source of all things† (Kirk B13) . The tradition continues with Anaximenes, â€Å"The earth is flat and rides on air† (B13) and reaches a zenith with Parmenides, â€Å"†¦there is a furthest limit, it is perfected, like the bulk of a ball well-rounded on every side, equally balanced in every direction from the center† (Fr. 8 32-49). These three quotes identify two themes that Aristotle would face while developing his cosmogony: how does the earth maintain its place in the universe and what is its shape. Aristotle also labored under the imposing shadow of his teacher Plato who developed his cosmology in the Timaeus, â€Å"†¦he should fashion the world as a single whole†¦ And he gave it a shape appropriate to the kind of thing it was†¦ Hence he gave it a round shape, the form of a sphere†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Timaeus 33a-b). Plato identifies the correct shape of the earth but he does not argue for this conclusion. Aristotle will have to ground this idea in empirical science not myth. The first step for Aristotle in On the Heavens isShow MoreRelatedEssay History of the Scientific Method685 Words   |  3 Pagesnon-arbitrary) representation of the world. In the study of natural phenomenon, personal and cultural beliefs strongly influence our interpretations and perceptions. Scientific method relies on standard procedures to minimize these influences when developing a theory. Scientific method consists of four steps: (1)- Making an observation of a phenomenon. (2)- Formulating a hypotheses to explain the phenomenon. (3)- Proving the hypotheses correct by a series of experiments and tests. If the experiments doRead MoreModern Society Is Unethical Using The Emulation Theory1567 Words   |  7 Pages Aristotle argues that the pattern of status competition in American society is unethical using the emulation theory. According to Aristotle, humans are the most imitative of all creatures and status competition is a cycle of mutual emulation. Emulation is a pain which is caused by the presence of good things that are highly valued. How emulation works is that there is the person who is doing the emulation, the individual who is being emulated, and then relationship between the two. The secondRead MoreThe Nuclear Theory Of The Atomic Theory1363 Words   |  6 PagesThe Atomic Theory The atomic theory is a fundamental scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms, which came from the Greek word atomon, meaning ‘uncuttable’. This theory was based on the concept that any given item in the universe could be broken down using pico- and femtometer atomic/subatomic/alpha particles. If this idea had never been composed, science would have suffered as a result and many scientists would not have beenRead MoreThe Is An Innate Characteristic Of Humans1435 Words   |  6 Pagesthese seemingly impossible questions is the role of science, specifically physics, in humanity. At the beginning of the quest to understand the universe in its entirety was Aristotle and his Aristotelian physics. While in the future Aristotelian physics would turn out to be completely incorrect, his original ideas and theories were paramount in the development of modern science, and are evident in a wide array of fields. However, it was not until humanity accepted the flaws in Aristotelian physicsRead MoreTragic Hero1598 Words   |  7 PagesHero From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A tragic hero is a protagonist with a tragic flaw, also known as fatal flaw, which eventually leads to his demise. The concept of the tragic hero was created in ancient Greek tragedy and defined by Aristotle. Usually, the realization of fatal flaw results in catharsis or epiphany. The tragic flaw is sometimes referred to as an Achilles heel after the single fatal flaw of the Greek warrior Achilles. [citation needed] Aristotelian tragic hero InRead MoreEpistemology Paper1080 Words   |  5 PagesEpistemology Schools Paper Arika Boyd PHL/215 Dixie Hoyt 09/15/09 Epistemology or theory of knowledge is a branch of philosophy related to the scope and nature of knowledge. The subject focuses on examining the nature of knowledge, and how it relates to beliefs, justification, and truth. Epistemology contract with the means of production of knowledge, as well as skepticism about different knowledge claims. The question is what does people Know? The core of this questions andRead MoreGalileo And The Scientific Revolution1549 Words   |  7 Pages Quick Facts Name Galileo Occupation Astronomer, Scientist Birth Date February 15, 1564 Death Date January 8, 1642 Did You Know? Galileo supported the Copernican theory, which supports a sun-centered solar system. Did You Know? Galileo was accused twice of heresy by the church for his beliefs. He remained under house arrest the remaining years of his life. Did You Know? Galileo devised his own telescope, in which he observed the moon and found Venus had phases like the moon, proving it rotatedRead MorePreliminary Physics Assessment Task 1 Christos Toras â€Æ' MODELS OF THE UNIVERSE -1200 Words   |  5 Pages Preliminary Physics Assessment Task 1 Christos Toras â€Æ' MODELS OF THE UNIVERSE - TIMELINE From the time of Aristotle up until the time of Newton there were five models of what humans thought of the universe. The astronomers who developed these models were Aristotle, Ptolemy, Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, Kepler, Galileo and Newton. Aristotle’s model of the universe was a geocentric universe. This meant that the Earth was at the centre of the universe and that all stars were on a celestialRead MorePhi 208 Final Paper1104 Words   |  5 PagesWhat can we know? Joseph Ransford PHI208: Ethics and Moral Reasoning (GTP1306D) Michele  Clearman-Warner 03/12/13 Epistemology or theory of knowledge is a branch of philosophy related to the scope and nature of knowledge. The subject focuses on examining the nature of knowledge, and how it relates to beliefs, justification, and truth. Epistemology contract with the means of production of knowledge, as well as skepticism about different knowledge claims. â€Å"Epistemology is the philosophical investigationRead MoreFreefall and Projectile Motion795 Words   |  4 Pagesvelocity and time affect the acceleration of a free falling object and its projectile motion. Thoery Aristotle stated in his theory of motion that the fall of a heavy object toward the center of the earth is a natural motion because the object is just returning to its natural place. He also stated that heavy objects fall faster than lighter ones because increase in the rate of motion is proportional to the weight of the object. Galileo’s theory states that the when a ball was rolled down an inclined

Essay on Analysis of A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift

Analysis of A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift In his biting political satire called ?A Modest Proposal,? Jonathan Swift seeks to create empathy for the poor through his ironic portrayal of the children of Irish beggars as commodities that can be regulated and even eaten. He is able to poke fun at the dehumanization of the multitudes of poor people in Ireland by ironically commenting on what he sees as an extension of the current situation. Swift?s essay seeks to comment on the terrible condition of starvation that a huge portion of Ireland has been forced into, and the inane rationalizations that the rich are quick to submit in order to justify the economic inequality. He is able to highlight the absurdity of these attempted†¦show more content†¦like animals, he is in fact improving their lifestyle, for the voluntary abortions that these women are forced to commit ? would move tears and pity to the most savage and inhuman beast.? His use of diction relating to livestock as well as his cold, calculated tones and con stant appeals to foreign authority mirror and comment upon the elite?s absurb rationalization for their abuse and exploition of the dredges of society. He constantly likens beggers to animals, even comparing children to ?sheep, black cattle or swine? and even speaking of them interms of ?fore and hind quarter?s. His tone is so disturbingly uninvolved and methodical that he is able to calculate exactly how many meals a baby will serve and even pictures cannibalism as a socially acceptable occurence when ?entertaining friends.? Throughout the piece Swift constantly seeks to jusify his proposal by mentioning the suggestions he has received from his influential friends in foreign countries. This illustrates that the narrator?s mind is even farther removed from the immediate crisis and famine. As people read through the passage, Swift is able to sneakily encourage people to question the authority of their elitist leadership. As he continues writing Swift uses a constant barrage of ironic juxtapostions of ideas and sarcastic comments to convey the sheer ludicressness of the narrator?s arguement. Swift?s satirical purposes firstShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1777 Words   |  8 Pagesbring more attention than just talking about them. In â€Å"Modest Proposal† written by Jonathan Swift, he uses humor to talk about the famine that was happening back then and proposes an economical idea. By using the word â€Å"Proposal† in his title, he gives a reasonably suggestion to aid the Irish, Swift mentions them one by one the many benefits and counters the objections many may have, uses rhetorical reasoning and proves his humanitarian views. Swift has written in detail over the degree of poverty inRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift854 Words   |  4 PagesA Modest Proposal† is an essay by Jonathan Swift that gives some type of a solution to the hunger problem in Ireland. Swift espouse an ironic approach that guarantee a surprise ending. At the beginning of the essay, he cornerstones his proposal t hat will be good for the public and diminish economic troubles. The proposal that Swift advances concerns the selling of poor Irish children to the rich, so that they could suffice as food. In addition, he points out that this will ease the pressures on theRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal956 Words   |  4 Pagesissue for the Irish and became a topic of satire ridicule for writers. Specifically, Jonathan Swift demonstrates mockery of this time in one of his written works, â€Å"A Modest Proposal.† The speaker proposes to shift the issues of over population and poverty to a business like mentality by paying woman to bare children and then after a year, gaining a profit by selling and eat their children. The speaker’s proposal to consume the children of Ireland demonstrates a satirical solution to the Irish’s economicRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis of a Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift639 Words   |  3 PagesJohnathan Swift wrote M odest Proposal with the idea to better humanity.. When you first read it you miss what the true message is. You think â€Å"Man this guy is a monster!† or â€Å"He’s sick!†, but once you reach the end the true meaning of the proposal hits you. When Jonathan Swift wrote a Modest Proposal he tried to get his audience to see the problem by taking it and providing an unethical and inhumane solution then using rhetorical devices to bring out people’s emotions. Of the many devices he usedRead MoreAnalysis of Jonathan Swift ´s A Modest Proposal Essay532 Words   |  3 Pagesdone, the issue hasn’t been fazed a bit. From Jonathan Swift’s Modest Proposal, he clarifies the poverty issued throughout Ireland in the early 1700’s and how one suggestion could change it all. Elaborated from the Literary Reference Center, â€Å"A Modest Proposal, like Gulliver’s Travels, transcends the political, social, and economic crisis that gave birth to it, woeful as they were. Packed with irony and satirical revelations of the human condition†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Swift wasn’t just writing a masterpiece, but an intendedRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal And Li Ruzhen s Flowers994 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many uses of satire in Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal and in Li Ruzhen’s Flowers in the Mirror. Both of these readings address social issues during the 17th and 18th century and addres s them with various uses of satire to help emphasize their thoughts of dislike and carry that to their readers. Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal proposes using poor bastard children as food to help the poverty level along with other social issues that come with poor women carrying children and havingRead MoreJonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal949 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"A Modest Proposal† by Jonathan Swift takes place in Dublin Ireland in the 18th century. The narrator is a very ironic character. His â€Å"modest† proposal is anything but modest. This short story takes place during a famine. Since there was a famine, Swift proposes the idea that people sell their one year old children to the rich so they would not be a burden to their family. One important way in which the author engages the audience’s attention and tries to help his readers see deeper politicalRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Jonathan Swift1425 Words   |  6 PagesEllen Griffith Freshman Comp. II Oct. 27, 2015 Literary analysis The author I decided to write about is Jonathan Swift for he had a keen sense for effective sarcasm. As Jonathan Swift said â€Å"The proper words in the proper places are the true definition of style.† Though he was known in different ways, he was mostly popularized through his gift in writing, particularly his satire, or his use of humor and irony, essays. Through out swift life, there has been plenty of events where I believe shapeRead MoreA Modest Proposal Analysis Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesA Modest Proposal Literary Analysis By J--- ----------- J--- ----------- Mr. H----- Period 6 2 May 2011 Jonathan Swift’s Use of Satire and Exaggeration Satire is a form of literature in which an author tries to demonstrate his or her point of view by ridiculing. The author uses heavy irony and sarcasm in order to criticize a social issue. A perfect example of a work of satire is Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal. In this satirical essay, Jonathan Swift attacks on the issue of theRead MoreSimilarities between Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail and Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal1358 Words   |  6 Pages Even the most cursory analysis of Letter From Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King, Jr. and A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift reveals glaring differences between the two essays. Surprisingly, a side-by-side comparison also yields many similarities between the two works. The most obvious similarity between the two essays is the overarching theme of the subject matter. In both essays, the writers address deeply-entrenched social injustices. For example, in Letter From Birmingham Jail

Jesse Jame Free Essays

Jesse James Paige Riley College Prep English Ms. Engel Works Cited 1881, with authorities growing suspicious, Jesse rented a house in Saint Joseph, and Missouri. â€Å"Jesse James – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. We will write a custom essay sample on Jesse Jame or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Sept. 2012. lt;http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Jesse_James â€Å"Jesse James Biography. † Biography Base Home. N. p. , n. d. Web. 25 Sept. 2012. lt;http://www. biographybase. com/biography/james_jesse. htmlgt;. Bio True Story Jesse James Biography – Facts, Birthday, Life Story – Biography. om . † Bio True Story Famous Biographies amp; TV Shows – Biography. com . N. p. , n. d. Web. 25 Sept. 2012. lt;http://www. biography. com/people/jesse-james-9352646gt;. Green, Carl R. , and William R. Sanford. Jesse James. Hillside, N. J. , U. S. A. : Enslow Publishers, 1992. Print. Triplett, Frank, Joseph W. Snell, and Jerry Valez. The life, times and treacherous death of Jesse James. Chicago: The Swallow Press, 1970. Print. Stiles, T. J.. Jesse James: last rebel of the Civil War. New York: A. A. Knopf, 2002. Print. Jesse James Thesis: Jesse James was definitely a rebel of his time. He was an adventurous outlaw who wasn’t scared to give the law a run for their money. Outline: I. Frank and Jesse a. Who they were b. What caused their rebellion acts II. Rebellions c. What caused them d. Who helped them Riley 1 Jesse James was the living and his younger brother, Frank were always partners in crime. The brothers got themselves in trouble on a regular basis. Running from the law was a typical thing for the James brothers. Jesse and Frank James always seemed to take the law into their own hands. The actual date Jesse James became famous is known to be December 7th, 1869. *DOC* Jesse James was definitely a rebel of his time. He was an adventurous outlaw who wasn’t scared to give the law a run for their money. Jesse killed eight men in a one day once. After the war, he returned to his home and was the leader of one of history’s most notorious outlaw gangs. He was hurt while surrendering at the end of the war, and later said he had been forced into becoming an outlaw because his family had been punished for nothing in the war. The brothers were surprisingly liked all over the US. People looked at the James brothers as a type of ‘Robin Hood’ taking from the rich and giving to the poor, even though there was no real evidence to prove they did. They started robbing banks and trains, quickly spreading their popularity throughout the nation. The James gang was the most feared outlaw gang in history. There are reports that say the gang was estimated to of stolen around $200,000 from all of the bank robberies. Jesse was a very violent man. If he suspected someone to be an enemy, he would kill them right on the spot. Jesse was once reported to be getting change for a $100 bill once and shot a man in the heart because he thought the man was responsible for killing Bloody Bill. *DOC*3 Despite their criminal and often violent acts, James and his partners were much adored. Journalists were almost always excited to sell stories people of the East with tales of a wild West, exaggerated and romanticized the gang’s adventures, often making James as a Robin Hood. James did mess Riley 2 with railroad workers who took private land for the railways. The gang was always a hot topic in newspapers everywhere. People feared Jesse James but at the same time he was known as a respected legendary rebel. James married his cousin in 1847. As feared as they were, the James brothers were both known as loving husbands and a good family man. Jesse and his cousin had two children. Jesse had plenty of money and a loving family yet he still continued his life of crime. Some people say Jesse had a â€Å"Love affair with crime† *DOC* band he just couldn’t stop because of the thrill it gave him. James and his famous gang robbed their way across the Western Frontier. They focused on robbing stagecoaches, banks, trains, and even stores. Out of all of the rebellious things Jesse did, he must have been very good at what he did considering he was never captured while doing them. In 1873 the James gang robbed a train, stealing over $3,000 which is equivalent to over $60,000 today. They tried to throw off people by wearing white masks, pretending they were from the Ku Klux Klan. This robbery made James the most famous of the former Guerillas. To show a symbol of threatening centralization the brothers derailed the Rock Island train in Adair, Iowa. Of all the train robberies the James Gang was responsible for they never were reported of stealing from the passengers. Even though they were feared outlaws the gang was surprisingly adored. Journalists and writers were always anxious to interview the gang members, especially Jesse James. The gang wasn’t afraid to go out in public and show themselves. Not stealing from the passengers is where the Riley 3 idea of Jesse being a â€Å"Robin Hood† because he stole from the train itself, not the innocent people. The downfall of the gang began in September 1876 when they attempted to rob the First National Bank in Minnesota. After a manhunt and the robbery only Frank and James were left un caught and alive. Many of the gang members had been drinking before the robbery and this is what caused the robbery to fail. Two of the gang members were guarding the doors of the bank and this made the citizens suspicious. The cops were soon called and a manhunt began killing and capturing all but Frank and Jesse. After this tragic event Jesse had to recruit people to help him rob the Platte bank which was his last known robbing. *DOC* The James brothers were mostly involved in their gang for a ten year period from 1866 to 1876. DOC* 1 The James brothers were always moving around, avoiding the law. With his brother Frank James and other ex-Confederates, with Cole Younger and his brothers, the James gang robbed their way across the Western frontier aiming towards banks, trains, stagecoaches, and stores from Iowa to Texas. Escaping and hiding from even the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, the gang got away with thou sands of dollars. James is believed to have carried out the first daylight bank robbery stealing over $60,000 from a bank in Liberty, Missouri. The community always protected them but they were still always on the move. Jesse and Frank planned to do one more robbery alongside Charlie and Bob Ford. Little did the brothers know that the Governor had offered a reward so big that it made the Ford’s turn their backs on the James brothers. Riley 4 On April 3rd, 1882 *DOC* 3 Bob and Jesse were talking a crooked picture on the wall in Jesse’s house. When Jesse turned to straighten the picture Bob shot him in the back of the head, immediately killing Jesse James. The shooting of Jesse caused quite the uproar in Missouri. The community considered it â€Å"a cowardly assassination† and they were â€Å"outraged at the method used†. *DOC* 3 Frank James soon turned himself in to the police after the death of his beloved brother and partner in crime. The juries did not convict Frank of any of the crimes he was apart of and so Frank walked as a free man. After the tragic death of Jesse James the Ford brothers were hated by everyone. They were known as cowards and traitors. Frank and James had been friends with the Ford brothers for a long time and it was not expected of Bob to shoot Jesse. Bob Ford collected the $10,000 reward for the capture of Jesse James after the murder. The Ford brothers were sentenced to hang for the murder, even though there was a reward for the capture of Jesse before they killed him. The governor of Missouri pardoned the Ford brothers and gave them no punishment for the death of Jesse. Some people say the death of Jesse James was all a hoax and Jesse lived many years after his faked death. It was reported Jesse James ended up living to the age of 103, which was very old, especially back in the 1900s. Ford never admitted to killing James and this left suspicion among the people and Jesse’s loved ones. Many years after the burial of Jesse James the body was tested and it was over 99% likely to be the real Mr. James. The body of the man suspected to be the real Jesse was supposed to be tested at the same time but the bodies were switched and it never did Riley 5 get tested. Even after all of the murders and crimes Jesse James was a part of he died a feared but respected man. He truly was the living definition of a rebellious outlaw! How to cite Jesse Jame, Papers

Jackie Robinson Essay Thesis Example For Students

Jackie Robinson Essay Thesis Jackie Robinson was one of the best players that proffesional baseball hasever seen and greatly helped major league baseball accept African Americanplayers that otherwise would not have palyed. Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia (Hill 1). Jackies grandfather was a slave and his father a sharecropper (1). Hismom and dad got a divorce when Jackie was just a baby (1). He, his mother andfour siblings moved after his parents got a divorce (1). His mother took all thechildren and moved to Pasedena, California (1). Not long after the family moved to Pasedena, Jackies mother enrolled himinto Pasedena Junior College (Robinson, Jackie). He went on to University ofCalifornia at Los Angeles (UCLA) (1). Jackie was a standout in school sports atUCLA, he played football, baseball, basketball, and track (1). He later leftcollege in the middle of his junior year to join the Army in 1941 (1). Four yearsafter entering the Army Jackie was discharged because of a confrentation withanother officer when he would not give up his seat on a military bus (1). He wasdischarged as a first Lieutenant (1). After leaving the Army Jackie wanted to play baseball, his favorite sport. He tried out for many teams and was drafted by the Kansas City MonarchsNegro League Team (Hill 1). The Negro League schedule was very tuff. Theteam was always on the road playing games. Jackie did not like the life style ofbeing on the Monarchs (Robinson, Jackie). He and his teammates would haveto withstand the racial tensions everywhere they went (Ward, Burns 285) . While Jackie was playing in the Negro Leagues, Branch Rickey, the LosAngeles Dodgers manager was secretly sending out scouts to look at Jackie andother players in the Negro leagues that stood out above the rest fo their baseballtalent (Hill 1). Rickey made the excuse to the scouts that he wanted to puttogether an all black baseball team called the Brown Dodgers (2). He wasreally looking for the right black player that would break the color barrier inprofessional baseball (1). Rickey looked at all his options and he chose JackieRobinson of the Kan sas City Monarchs (1). He chose Jackie because of hisskills in baseball and his courage (1). Branch and Jackie met on August 28, 1945 to discuss his signing to theLA Dodgers (1). The meeting was very important because rickey wanted tomake sure Robinson would not retaliate against the racist comments that he willbe facing if he was moved up to the LA Dodgers (2). Rickey sent Robinson tothe semi-professional team the Dodgers had, the Montreal Royals (Robinson,Jackie). While Robinson was with the Royals, he was he was an athleticstandout with a lot of talent for playing professional baseball (Hill 1). He enjoyedplaying on the Montreal Royals because race was not really an issue in Canadaand he was very popular all over the country (Robinson, Jackie). He led the Royals to the minor league championship (Rydell 86). The next season Robinson got moved up to the Los Angeles Dodgersprofessional team late in spring training, only five days before the Dodgers firstgame (86). This gave the critics not much time to react to the new player in theleague (86). On April 15, 1947 Jackie became the first black player to playmajor league baseball in the United States (87). Robinsons moving to the teamcaused national outrage between coaches, teams, and fans (87). His newteammates signed a petition to get him off the team just because he was black(Ward, Burns 283). The general managers and head coaches of the Dodgersincluding Branch Rickey and Pee Wee Reese kept him on the team andencouraged him to stay and ignore the racial slurs and name calling (Ward,Burns 283). Other teams tried to boycott, but it did not work (Rydell 86). Robinsons first games were the hardest (86). He had many death threats madeagainst him (Robinson, Jackie). The hotels that Robinson went to with theteam would not serve him because black s were not allowed (Robinson,Jackie). Even though he would not get served at restaurants and hotels, healways kept his composier and never lost his temper (Ward, Burns 283). Robinson was always called names but he just ignored them and took anon-violent approach to the situation (Robinson, Jackie). .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 , .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .postImageUrl , .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 , .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4:hover , .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4:visited , .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4:active { border:0!important; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4:active , .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: management EssayAfter many games Robinson started winning the respect of his fellowteammates, other teams, and fans by not fighting back (Rydell 86). Not only wasRobinson the only black player in the major leagues, but he was also one of thebest. Stadiums filled with record numbers of fans came to watch him playbaseball (Hill 2). By the end of his first year, he was a major league superstar(1). Robinson led the majors in stolen bases and was second in scored runs (1). He was voted Rookie of the Year for the 1948 season (2). Robinson had a very successful baseball career. He proved all of hiscritics wrong, they said Rickey only wanted him because he was black and nothow well he could play baseball (Rydell 87). He proved his critics wrong thevery first game he played with the LA Dodgers(87). He had four hits, includingone homerun and two stolen bases (87). After his spectacular first gameRobinson started getting death threats, but ignored them and he kept on playing(Hill 1). After leading a successful career in baseball Robinson retired from thegame in 1957 (Ward, Burns 289). The LA Dodgers also retired his number(Ward, Burns 289). He opened a chain of restaurants in New York and movedon to persue another dream, to help other black people become successful likehe did (Hill 2). He first joined the National Association for the Advancement ofColored People (NAACP) and was on the board of directors (Ward, Burns 289).In 1963 he started getting involved with the civil rights movement (Enders 1). Robinson teamed up with Martin Luther King Jr. and went to Birmingham,Alabama to speak out against racism. King and Robinson went to manygatherings around the Birmingham area to speak out against racism (Enders 1). The two had a very hard time getting people together to speak to them becauseof all the violence that was happening as a result of the racist south and theblack movement (Enders 2). In 1963, while Robinson and King were going fromchurch to church speaking th ey learned that an NAACP officer Medgar Everswas murdered (2). Shortly after the murder Robinson sent a letter to PresidentJohn F. Kennedy asking him to give Martin Luther King secret service protection(3). Kennedy gave them the protection and later on August 28, 1963 Robinsontook his family to see Martin Luther Kings famous I have a dream speech (3). Later in 1964, the Governor of New York and Republican presidentialcandidate Nelson Rockefeller asked Robinson if he wanted to be one of hiscampaign directors (3). He worked on the campaign for a short while untilRockefeller lost Barry Goldwater (3). In 1967 while Robinson was getting angrywith the NAACP and he resigned because he thought they were not radicalenough to take charge of the movement (3). While Robinson was still very frustrated and not satisfied with the waythings were going, he got a call from Hubert Humphery. He was a presidentialcandidate from Minnesota. Humphery asked Robinson to campaign along sidehim and give speeches about the black rights movement. But Humphery lost toRichard Nixon (3). One reason why the two candidates that Robinson went withended up losing was because America still did not like politicians that helpedblack people and that went along with their views (4). After the elections timewas wearing down Robinson and he went back home to live with his family (4). At his old age Robinson had endured a lot of pain. Many of the close friends hehad and family members had died including, John F. Kennedy, Martin LutherKing and Malcom X who were all assassinated. Also his mother Mallie, BranchRickey, and his son Jackie Junior who died in a car accident at the age of 24(Hill 2). Near the end his life, Robinson was invited to throw the first pitch of the1972 World Series. He died of a heart attack ten days later at the age of 53 (2). Jackie Robinson was a great baseball player and an equally great civilrights leader. Although he never got to see the integration of black people in theUnited States, his efforts helped a lot of people. He was one of the greatAmerican heroes and is an American legend. His courage gave the strength toother black athletes to persue their dreams.Outline Thesis StatementJackie Robinson was one of the best players that professional baseball hasever seen and greatly helped major league baseball accept African Americanplayers that otherwise would not have played. .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df , .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .postImageUrl , .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df , .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df:hover , .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df:visited , .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df:active { border:0!important; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df:active , .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Friendly Enemy EssayI. Early YearsA. History1. School2. BackgroundB.Family1.Five Siblings2. Son of a Share CropperII.SchoolA.College1. Pasadena Junior College2. UCLAB.School Sports1. Baseball favorite2. Excelled in four sportsIII. BaseballA.Semi Pros1. Monarchs2. RoyalsB. Pros1. LA Dodgers2. RetirementIV.Civil RightsA. Civil Movement1. Martin Luther King2. Birmingham, AlabamaB. NAACP1. On board of directors2. ResignedV. Later YearsA. Diseases1. Diabetes2. Heart ProblemsB.Deaths of loved ones1. three friends assassinated2. Family membersWorks CitedRobinson, Jackie Computer Software. Encarta. Microsoft Corporation,1996. IBMRydell, Wendell. Sports Greats Past and Present. N ew York:Interlyth, LTD. 1974: 86-87Enders, Eric. Jackie Robinson and the Civil Rights Movement. www.utexas.eduHill, Gary. Jackie Robinson was Never Satisfied. www.sound.netWard, Geoffry C.; Burns, Ken. Baseball an Illustrated Encyclopedia. New York:Alfred A. Knopf, 1994